For years, Virginia has had one of the most limited expungement processes in the country. Currently, expungement is available only in very narrow circumstances—primarily when a criminal charge is dismissed or results in a “not guilty” verdict. That has left many people with old convictions or charges on their records with no meaningful way to clear their history, even decades later.
That is about to change.
On July 1, 2026, Virginia’s new record sealing law will take effect. This law represents one of the most significant criminal justice reforms in recent history and will open the door for thousands of Virginians to finally move forward without the weight of their past holding them back.
What’s Changing?
The key difference is that sealing will now apply to convictions as well as dismissals. Unlike the current system, where only dismissed charges can be expunged, the new law allows certain convictions to be sealed from public view.
That means:
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More eligibility: Many more people will qualify for relief than under the existing law.
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Broader protection: Sealed records will not be available to most employers or the general public.
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Fresh start opportunities: Individuals with old mistakes on their record will have a real chance at moving forward.
Why This Matters
A criminal record can affect nearly every part of life—from getting a job, to renting an apartment, to applying for professional licenses. Even minor offenses from years ago can create serious barriers.
By expanding access to record sealing, Virginia is providing second chances to people who have paid their debt to society and demonstrated that they are ready to move on.
What We Know So Far
The law is complex, with many details about which convictions qualify, what waiting periods apply, and how the process will work. Attorneys across the state are still working through the intricacies, but here are a few highlights:
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Both dismissed charges and certain convictions may be eligible.
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There will be a formal process for petitioning the court.
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Automatic sealing may apply to some lower-level offenses after a set period of time.
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Other cases will require filing a petition and possibly attending a hearing.
Because the law is brand new, it is important to consult with an attorney to determine your eligibility.
Next Steps
If you think you might qualify for record sealing, now is the time to start preparing. Gathering court records, understanding your eligibility, and planning ahead will make the process smoother once the law takes effect.
We are currently developing resources to help individuals understand their options, including:
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Guides on the petition process
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Updates on automatic sealing provisions
You can also visit our new informational website, VirginiaCriminalRecordSealing.com